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Home
> Learning Center > Wind power
Wind power
Click here to see our
selection of Wind power.
With
the environmental concerns the world has been facing lately, there
has been an increased effort to find reliable, sustainable energy
sources. If societies can turn to renewable energy to fill their power
needs, the consumption of non-renewable fossil fuels will be slowed
and possibly even stopped. One of the solutions presented is wind
power.
Similar to how solar energy converts the sun's rays into usable electricity,
wind turbines can convert wind into usable electricity for homes and
offices. World-wide, wind energy only accounts for approximately 1%
of electricity use. However, the popularity is increasing and in some
countries, it has become a sizeable part of the energy plan. For example,
about 19% of Denmark's electricity production is from wind.
Wind power is generated by the rotating turbine that spins when the
wind passes over it. There are many large-scale wind farms that are
connected to a community's power grid and help generate a portion
of their electricity. There are also some isolated regions that have
wind farms on a much smaller scale, but are also able to use wind
energy as a power source.
The advantages to wind power are many. Wind as a resource of the Earth
is quite plentiful – it exists in all climates and regions.
As well, wind is not only renewable, but it won't be use up in the
process of gathering power from it. Wind turbines are clean energy
and produce lower greenhouse gas emissions.
Though the potential for wind power is great, there are still some
problems with it that countries such as the United States are running
in to. Massachusetts is planning a large off-shore wind farm in Cape
Cod which will ultimately help generate a significant amount of power
to the state. However, the plan stalled for many years because of
concerns about the visual impact the turbines would have. Many residents
of Massachusetts felt the large amount of turbines would not be aesthetically
pleasing and as a result would negatively impact property values and
tourism dollars.
There have also been concerns raised from environmentalists about
the impact of the turbines on wildlife such as birds and bats that
run the risk of flying into the area. In reality there is little information
on the mortality rate of birds or bats as a result of turbines, and
the argument has been raised that it's not possible to compare the
risk of a wind farm against the risk of other environmental factors
many animal species suffer from as a result of human activities, including
impacts of using non-renewable resources for power.
Perhaps the biggest issue that is keeping the U.S. from making a large-scale
conversion to wind power is the antiquated power system that transfers
electricity through cities and towns. In New York, a large wind farm
that is capable of generating plentiful electricity is often forced
to shut down when the amount of power generated exceeds the grid's
ability to transfer it all. The power lines that connect cities to
the outlying areas are not built to handle large amounts of electricity
transfers. Until states and the federal government can come up with
a reasonable plan to upgrade the power lines and allow for the energy
generated by wind, wind power as a significant, renewable energy source
may be out of reach.
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